Thursday, March 19, 2009

Volcanoes of the Caribbean

The Caribbean tectonic plate is mainly oceanic and is located off the east coast of central America.
The northern boundary with the North American plate is transform or strike-slip. The eastern boundary is a subduction zone. The southern boundary is complex and is partly the result of transform faulting, thrust faulting and subduction. ( http://www.volcanolive.com/caribbean.html)


Netherlands Antilles: Saba (eruption in 1636), The Quill (last erupted 250 AD)

Saint Kitts and Nevis: Liamuiga (last eruption possibly 1843), Nevis Peak

Montserrat: Soufriere Hills (eruptions 1995-2009)

Guadeloupe: Bouillante , Soufriere Guadeloupe (recently 1976-77)

Grenada: St. Catherine, Kick-'em-Jenny ( many underwater explosions; most recent 2001)

Dominica: Morne aux Diables (activity 1841 and 1893), Morne Diablotins, Morne Trois Pitons (790 AD), Morne Watt (1997), Morne Patates (1270)

Martinique: Pelee (last eruption 1929-1932, 1902 was a great volcanic disaster)

St. Lucia: Qualibou (last eruption 1766)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Soufriere St. Vincent (latest eruption 1979)

No comments: